Tradition stacks archbishop over bishop and a clergy over the laity. Paul is simpler: two offices, bishop and deacon; bishop, elder, overseer, and pastor are one man and one work; the qualifications are for entering the office, not a standing audit; and ordination is the recognition of a proven man, never a sacrament.

Tradition makes the deacon a board member with a vote. Scripture makes him a servant. The word appears only in Philippians and 1 Timothy, and Paul defines the man, not a board — a proven, faithful servant-minister of the local assembly, not a teacher, not a ruler, and never one of the gifts given to the Body of Christ.